Autumn Classic International

Women Short Program

Ice Dance FD Ice Dance RD

Men SP

Women SP

JPN • Starting #9

TES

39.78

PCS

35.84

Ded

0.00

Total

75.62

#	Executed ElementExecuted Element	Info	BV	GOE	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
1	2A		3.30	+1.32	+4	+5	+4	+4	+4	+4	+4	-	-	4.62
2	3Lz!	!	5.90	+0.35	0	+2	+1	+1	+1	0	0	-	-	6.25
3	FCSp4		3.20	+0.58	+1	+3	+2	+3	0	+2	+1	-	-	3.78
4	3F+3T		10.45	+1.80	+4	+4	+3	+4	+3	+3	+3	-	-	12.25
5	LSp4		2.70	+1.08	+4	+5	+4	+2	+4	+4	+4	-	-	3.78
6	StSq3		3.30	+1.32	+4	+4	+4	+4	+4	+4	+3	-	-	4.62
7	CCoSp4		3.50	+0.98	+3	+3	+3	+2	+2	+3	+3	-	-	4.48
	Total Technical ElementsTES		32.35											39.78

Program ComponentsProgram Components	Factor	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
Composition	1.33	9.25	9.00	9.25	9.00	8.25	8.75	9.00	-	-	9.00
Presentation	1.33	8.50	8.75	9.00	9.25	8.50	8.75	9.25	-	-	8.85
Skating Skills	1.33	9.00	9.25	9.25	9.25	9.00	9.00	9.00	-	-	9.10
Total Program ComponentsPCS											35.84
Deductions: 0.00
JUDGE RANK		1	1	1	1	1	1	1	-	-

Audrey SHIN

USA • Starting #6

TES

31.41

PCS

28.66

Ded

0.00

Total

60.07

#	Executed ElementExecuted Element	Info	BV	GOE	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
1	3Lzq+3T<	<	9.26	-1.42	-3	-2	-3	-5	-3	-1	-1	-	-	7.84
2	2A		3.30	+0.73	+3	+2	+2	+2	+3	+2	+2	-	-	4.03
3	LSp4		2.70	+0.27	+1	+2	+2	0	0	+2	-1	-	-	2.97
4	3Lo		5.39	+0.98	+2	+4	+2	+2	+2	+2	+2	-	-	6.37
5	FCSp3		2.80	+0.50	+2	+3	+2	+1	0	+2	+2	-	-	3.30
6	StSq2		2.60	+0.31	+2	+2	+1	0	+1	+1	+1	-	-	2.91
7	CCoSp4		3.50	+0.49	+1	+2	+2	+1	+1	+2	0	-	-	3.99
	Total Technical ElementsTES		29.55											31.41

Program ComponentsProgram Components	Factor	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
Composition	1.33	6.75	7.75	7.00	6.25	6.25	7.25	7.00	-	-	6.85
Presentation	1.33	7.25	7.50	7.50	7.25	7.25	7.00	7.00	-	-	7.25
Skating Skills	1.33	7.50	7.75	7.50	7.50	7.00	7.50	7.25	-	-	7.45
Total Program ComponentsPCS											28.66
Deductions: 0.00
JUDGE RANK		2	2	3	6	5	2	4	-	-

Justine MICLETTE

CAN • Starting #3

TES

31.72

PCS

27.73

Ded

0.00

Total

59.45

#	Executed ElementExecuted Element	BV	GOE	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
1	3F+2T	6.60	+0.85	+1	+1	+2	+2	+2	+1	+2	-	-	7.45
2	3Lo	4.90	+0.88	+1	+2	+2	+2	+2	+1	+2	-	-	5.78
3	FCSp4	3.20	+0.58	+2	+2	+1	+2	+2	+2	+1	-	-	3.78
4	2A	3.63	+0.33	0	+1	+1	+2	+1	+1	+1	-	-	3.96
5	CCoSp4	3.50	+0.56	+1	+1	+2	+1	+2	+2	+2	-	-	4.06
6	StSq3	3.30	+0.46	+2	+1	+1	+1	+2	+1	+2	-	-	3.76
7	LSp3	2.40	+0.53	+2	+2	+2	+2	+3	+2	+3	-	-	2.93
	Total Technical ElementsTES	27.53											31.72

Program ComponentsProgram Components	Factor	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
Composition	1.33	6.75	6.25	7.00	6.50	7.50	6.75	7.25	-	-	6.85
Presentation	1.33	6.50	7.00	7.50	7.25	7.25	7.25	7.00	-	-	7.15
Skating Skills	1.33	6.25	6.50	7.00	7.50	7.00	6.75	7.00	-	-	6.85
Total Program ComponentsPCS											27.73
Deductions: 0.00
JUDGE RANK		4	4	2	2	2	3	2	-	-

Kaiya RUITER

CAN • Starting #14

TES

30.14

PCS

28.73

Ded

0.00

Total

58.87

#	Executed ElementExecuted Element	Info	BV	GOE	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
1	3Lz!+3T<	<	9.26	-1.65	-3	-3	-3	-3	-2	-3	-2	-	-	7.61
2	2A		3.30	+0.07	0	0	0	0	+1	0	+1	-	-	3.37
3	FSSp4		3.00	+0.18	+1	0	+1	0	+2	+1	0	-	-	3.18
4	CCoSp3		3.00	+0.48	+2	0	+2	+1	+2	+1	+2	-	-	3.48
5	3Fq	q	5.83	-0.53	-1	-1	-1	-1	-1	-2	-1	-	-	5.30
6	StSq3		3.30	+0.66	+2	+2	+2	+2	+2	+1	+2	-	-	3.96
7	LSp4		2.70	+0.54	+2	+2	+2	+2	+2	+1	+2	-	-	3.24
	Total Technical ElementsTES		30.39											30.14

Program ComponentsProgram Components	Factor	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
Composition	1.33	7.00	7.00	7.25	7.50	7.50	5.75	6.75	-	-	7.10
Presentation	1.33	6.75	7.25	7.50	7.75	7.25	5.75	7.00	-	-	7.15
Skating Skills	1.33	7.25	7.50	7.75	7.50	7.75	6.00	6.75	-	-	7.35
Total Program ComponentsPCS											28.73
Deductions: 0.00
JUDGE RANK		3	5	4	3	3	6	5	-	-

Dabin CHOI

KOR • Starting #11

TES

30.2

PCS

28.4

Ded

0.00

Total

58.6

#	Executed ElementExecuted Element	Info	BV	GOE	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
1	3Lzq+3T<	<	9.26	-1.89	-3	-3	-4	-4	-3	-3	-1	-	-	7.37
2	3F		5.30	+0.95	+1	+2	+1	+2	+2	+2	+2	-	-	6.25
3	FCSp4		3.20	+0.45	+2	+2	+1	+1	+2	+1	+1	-	-	3.65
4	2A		3.63	+0.46	+1	+2	+1	+1	+2	+2	+1	-	-	4.09
5	StSq2		2.60	+0.36	+1	0	+2	+2	+1	+2	+1	-	-	2.96
6	CCoSp3		3.00	0.00	0	-2	0	+1	0	-1	+1	-	-	3.00
7	LSp3		2.40	+0.48	+2	+2	+1	+2	+2	+2	+2	-	-	2.88
	Total Technical ElementsTES		29.39											30.2

Program ComponentsProgram Components	Factor	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
Composition	1.33	6.00	7.00	7.00	7.00	7.50	7.25	6.75	-	-	7.00
Presentation	1.33	6.25	6.25	7.50	7.50	7.00	6.75	7.00	-	-	6.90
Skating Skills	1.33	7.00	7.50	7.75	7.75	7.25	7.50	7.25	-	-	7.45
Total Program ComponentsPCS											28.4
Deductions: 0.00
JUDGE RANK		6	6	5	4	4	4	3	-	-

Mone CHIBA

JPN • Starting #2

TES

28.34

PCS

30.32

Ded

-1

Total

57.66

#	Executed ElementExecuted Element	F	BV	GOE	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
1	3Lz		5.90	-1.30	-2	-2	-2	-3	-3	-2	-2	-	-	4.60
2	2A		3.30	-0.59	0	-2	-2	-2	-1	-2	-2	-	-	2.71
3	FCSp4		3.20	+0.70	+3	+3	+2	+2	+2	+2	+2	-	-	3.90
4	3Fq+3T<	F	9.53	-2.65	-5	-5	-5	-4	-5	-5	-5	-	-	6.88
5	CCoSp1		2.00	+0.36	+2	+2	+2	+1	+2	+2	+1	-	-	2.36
6	StSq3		3.30	+0.92	+3	+4	+3	+3	+3	+1	+2	-	-	4.22
7	LSp4		2.70	+0.97	+4	+5	+3	+3	+4	+3	+4	-	-	3.67
	Total Technical ElementsTES		29.93											28.34

Program ComponentsProgram Components	Factor	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
Composition	1.33	7.50	8.25	8.25	8.50	7.25	6.75	7.00	-	-	7.65
Presentation	1.33	7.25	7.75	7.50	7.75	6.50	7.00	7.25	-	-	7.35
Skating Skills	1.33	7.75	8.00	8.00	8.00	8.25	7.25	6.50	-	-	7.80
Total Program ComponentsPCS											30.32
Deductions: -1 (Falls -1.00 (1))
JUDGE RANK		5	3	6	5	6	5	6	-	-

Eliska BREZINOVA

CZE • Starting #10

TES

26.83

PCS

24.01

Ded

-1

Total

49.84

#	Executed ElementExecuted Element	Info	BV	GOE	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
1	3T+3T		8.40	-0.92	-2	-3	-2	-2	-2	-2	-3	-	-	7.48
2	3Lz<	<	4.72	-2.27	-5	-5	-5	-4	-4	-5	-5	-	-	2.45
3	FCSp4		3.20	-0.13	0	0	-1	0	0	-1	-1	-	-	3.07
4	2A		3.63	+0.46	+2	+2	+1	+1	+1	+2	+1	-	-	4.09
5	StSq3		3.30	+0.26	+1	+2	-1	0	+1	+1	+1	-	-	3.56
6	CCoSp4		3.50	+0.14	+1	0	0	0	0	+2	+1	-	-	3.64
7	LSp3		2.40	+0.14	+1	+1	0	+1	-1	0	+1	-	-	2.54
	Total Technical ElementsTES		29.15											26.83

Program ComponentsProgram Components	Factor	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
Composition	1.33	5.75	6.00	5.50	6.00	6.00	6.25	5.75	-	-	5.90
Presentation	1.33	6.25	5.75	5.75	6.25	6.75	5.75	5.50	-	-	5.95
Skating Skills	1.33	6.50	5.75	6.00	6.25	6.50	6.50	5.75	-	-	6.20
Total Program ComponentsPCS											24.01
Deductions: -1 (Time violation -1.00 -1.00)
JUDGE RANK		7	8	10	8	7	7	9	-	-

Elizabet GERVITS

ISR • Starting #12

TES

24.05

PCS

24.4

Ded

0.00

Total

48.45

#	Executed ElementExecuted Element	BV	GOE	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
1	3F	5.30	-2.12	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-3	-	-	3.18
2	3Lz+2T	7.20	0.00	0	-1	0	0	0	0	0	-	-	7.20
3	CCoSp2	2.50	+0.40	+2	+2	+1	+1	+1	+2	+2	-	-	2.90
4	2A	3.30	-0.59	-2	-3	-2	-2	-1	-1	-2	-	-	2.71
5	LSp4	2.70	+0.38	+2	0	+2	+1	+2	0	+2	-	-	3.08
6	StSq2	2.60	+0.21	+2	+2	0	+1	0	-1	+1	-	-	2.81
7	FCSp1	1.90	+0.27	+2	+3	+1	+1	+1	+1	+2	-	-	2.17
	Total Technical ElementsTES	25.50											24.05

Program ComponentsProgram Components	Factor	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
Composition	1.33	5.75	6.00	6.25	6.50	6.75	6.00	6.00	-	-	6.15
Presentation	1.33	6.50	5.50	6.75	6.75	6.25	5.25	6.25	-	-	6.25
Skating Skills	1.33	6.00	5.75	6.25	6.25	6.00	5.50	5.75	-	-	5.95
Total Program ComponentsPCS											24.4
Deductions: 0.00
JUDGE RANK		8	9	8	9	8	9	8	-	-

Sofia Lexi Jacqueline FRANK

PHI • Starting #1

TES

26.4

PCS

21.62

Ded

0.00

Total

48.02

#	Executed ElementExecuted Element	Info	BV	GOE	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
1	3Lz+2T		7.20	+0.83	+1	+2	0	+1	+2	+1	+2	-	-	8.03
2	2A		3.30	-0.13	-1	-1	0	0	0	0	-1	-	-	3.17
3	LSp3		2.40	-0.05	0	0	-1	-1	0	+1	0	-	-	2.35
4	3Loq	q	5.39	-0.98	-2	-2	-2	-2	-2	-2	-2	-	-	4.41
5	FSSp4		3.00	0.00	+1	0	-1	0	0	0	0	-	-	3.00
6	StSq1		1.80	0.00	0	0	0	-1	+1	0	0	-	-	1.80
7	CCoSp4		3.50	+0.14	+1	0	0	0	0	+1	+1	-	-	3.64
	Total Technical ElementsTES		26.59											26.4

Program ComponentsProgram Components	Factor	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
Composition	1.33	4.50	5.50	5.25	5.50	5.50	5.50	5.75	-	-	5.45
Presentation	1.33	4.25	5.75	5.75	5.75	5.00	5.00	5.75	-	-	5.45
Skating Skills	1.33	4.75	6.00	5.50	6.00	5.25	4.50	5.25	-	-	5.35
Total Program ComponentsPCS											21.62
Deductions: 0.00
JUDGE RANK		10	7	9	10	9	8	7	-	-

Emmi PELTONEN

FIN • Starting #13

TES

17.65

PCS

27.86

Ded

0.00

Total

45.51

#	Executed ElementExecuted Element	Info	BV	GOE	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
1	2S+COMBO		1.30	-0.65	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-	-	0.65
2	3Lo		4.90	-0.88	-1	-2	-2	-2	-2	-5	-1	-	-	4.02
3	FSSp4		3.00	+0.54	+2	+1	+2	+2	+2	+2	+1	-	-	3.54
4	1A*	*	0.00	0.00	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.00
5	LSp3		2.40	+0.19	+1	+1	+1	0	+1	+1	0	-	-	2.59
6	StSq2		2.60	+0.83	+4	+3	+4	+4	+3	+2	+2	-	-	3.43
7	CCoSp3		3.00	+0.42	+2	+2	+2	+1	-1	+2	0	-	-	3.42
	Total Technical ElementsTES		17.20											17.65

Program ComponentsProgram Components	Factor	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
Composition	1.33	7.75	6.00	7.75	8.25	7.00	6.00	6.25	-	-	6.95
Presentation	1.33	7.00	5.00	8.25	8.50	7.75	6.00	6.75	-	-	7.15
Skating Skills	1.33	7.50	6.25	8.00	8.00	6.25	6.25	5.75	-	-	6.85
Total Program ComponentsPCS											27.86
Deductions: 0.00
JUDGE RANK		9	10	7	7	10	11	12	-	-

Amanda HSU

TPE • Starting #7

TES

21.3

PCS

19.35

Ded

0.00

Total

40.65

#	Executed ElementExecuted Element	Info	BV	GOE	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
1	3S		4.30	-1.72	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-4	-	-	2.58
2	3F<+COMBO	<	4.24	-2.12	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-	-	2.12
3	CCoSp4		3.50	+0.63	+2	+3	+1	+2	+2	+2	+1	-	-	4.13
4	2A		3.30	+0.07	0	+1	0	+1	0	0	0	-	-	3.37
5	LSp4		2.70	+0.32	+2	+1	0	+1	+2	+1	+1	-	-	3.02
6	StSq2		2.60	-0.10	-2	0	0	+1	0	-1	-1	-	-	2.50
7	FCSp4		3.20	+0.38	+2	+2	+1	+1	+1	+1	+1	-	-	3.58
	Total Technical ElementsTES		23.84											21.3

Program ComponentsProgram Components	Factor	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
Composition	1.33	4.50	4.00	5.00	5.75	4.00	5.25	5.25	-	-	4.80
Presentation	1.33	3.75	4.50	5.50	6.25	4.75	4.75	5.50	-	-	5.00
Skating Skills	1.33	3.75	4.25	5.25	5.75	5.00	4.75	4.50	-	-	4.75
Total Program ComponentsPCS											19.35
Deductions: 0.00
JUDGE RANK		12	11	11	11	11	10	13	-	-

Andrea ASTRAIN MAYNEZ

MEX • Starting #4

TES

17.88

PCS

21.28

Ded

0.00

Total

39.16

#	Executed ElementExecuted Element	Info	BV	GOE	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
1	3F<	<	4.24	-2.12	-5	-5	-5	-4	-5	-5	-5	-	-	2.12
2	3Lo<<+2T	<<	3.00	-0.61	-4	-4	-3	-4	-4	-3	-2	-	-	2.39
3	SSp3		2.10	+0.17	+2	+1	0	0	+1	+1	+1	-	-	2.27
4	2A<<	<<	1.21	-0.40	-3	-4	-4	-4	-4	-3	-3	-	-	0.81
5	FCSp3		2.80	-0.06	0	-1	0	0	-1	0	+1	-	-	2.74
6	StSq4		3.90	+0.08	0	0	0	+1	0	+1	0	-	-	3.98
7	CCoSp4		3.50	+0.07	0	0	0	0	0	+1	+1	-	-	3.57
	Total Technical ElementsTES		20.75											17.88

Program ComponentsProgram Components	Factor	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
Composition	1.33	5.25	5.00	5.50	6.00	4.00	5.50	5.75	-	-	5.40
Presentation	1.33	5.00	4.75	5.25	5.75	3.75	5.75	6.25	-	-	5.30
Skating Skills	1.33	5.50	4.75	5.75	5.75	4.75	4.75	5.75	-	-	5.30
Total Program ComponentsPCS											21.28
Deductions: 0.00
JUDGE RANK		11	12	12	12	13	13	11	-	-

Ella CHEN

ISR • Starting #5

TES

18.81

PCS

20.95

Ded

-2

Total

37.76

#	Executed ElementExecuted Element	F	Info	BV	GOE	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
1	3Tq	F		4.20	-2.10	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-	-	2.10
2	3Fq+COMBO	F		5.30	-2.65	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-	-	2.65
3	LSp4			2.70	+0.38	+3	+2	0	0	+1	+1	+3	-	-	3.08
4	2Aq		q	3.30	-0.59	-2	-2	-2	-2	-2	+1	-1	-	-	2.71
5	CCoSp4			3.50	+0.28	+1	+2	0	0	+1	+1	+1	-	-	3.78
6	StSq1			1.80	+0.04	0	0	0	0	+1	0	+2	-	-	1.84
7	FSSp3			2.60	+0.05	+1	-1	0	0	0	0	+1	-	-	2.65
	Total Technical ElementsTES			23.40											18.81

Program ComponentsProgram Components	Factor	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
Composition	1.33	4.75	4.50	5.00	5.75	4.25	5.75	6.25	-	-	5.15
Presentation	1.33	4.50	4.50	5.25	5.25	3.50	5.75	6.50	-	-	5.05
Skating Skills	1.33	5.25	4.75	5.75	5.75	5.50	5.50	5.75	-	-	5.55
Total Program ComponentsPCS											20.95
Deductions: -2 (Falls -2.00 (2))
JUDGE RANK		13	13	13	13	12	12	10	-	-

Eugenia GARZA

MEX • Starting #8

TES

12.76

PCS

18.75

Ded

-1

Total

30.51

#	Executed ElementExecuted Element	F	Info	BV	GOE	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
1	3S<<	F		1.30	-0.65	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-	-	0.65
2	3T<<+COMBO		<<	1.30	-0.65	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-5	-	-	0.65
3	CCoSp3			3.00	+0.24	+2	+1	+1	0	0	+1	+1	-	-	3.24
4	1A*		*	0.00	0.00	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	-	0.00
5	StSq2			2.60	-0.05	-2	0	0	0	-1	0	0	-	-	2.55
6	FCSp3			2.80	+0.06	0	+1	0	0	-2	+1	0	-	-	2.86
7	LSp4			2.70	+0.11	+1	+1	0	0	-1	+1	0	-	-	2.81
	Total Technical ElementsTES			13.70											12.76

Program ComponentsProgram Components	Factor	J1 FIN	J2 USA	J3 CAN	J4 POL	J5 NED	J6 JPN	J7 FRA	J8	J9	Score
Composition	1.33	4.50	4.00	5.00	5.00	3.50	5.75	4.75	-	-	4.65
Presentation	1.33	4.25	4.75	4.75	4.75	3.75	5.25	5.25	-	-	4.75
Skating Skills	1.33	4.75	4.50	5.25	5.00	3.75	4.75	4.50	-	-	4.70
Total Program ComponentsPCS											18.75
Deductions: -1 (Falls -1.00 (1))
JUDGE RANK		14	14	14	14	14	14	14	-	-